Regional Monitoring of Fall Armyworm (FAW) Using Early Warning Systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
The second United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG2), zero hunger, aims to improve the productivity, food security, nutrition, and sustainability of small-scale farmers. fall armyworm (FAW, Spodoptera frugiperda) has been devasting smallholder farmer security since it spread sub-Saharan Africa in 2016, who have suffered massive crop losses, particularly maize, an important staple for basic sustenance. Since FAW mainly devours green leaf biomass during maize vegetative growth stage, implementation remote sensing technologies offers opportunities monitoring FAW. Here, we developed tested a Sentinel 2 a+b satellite-based algorithm based on optimized first-derivative NDVI time series analysis using Google Earth Engine. For validation, first employed FAO Fall Armyworm Monitoring Early Warning System (FAMEWS) mobile app data from Kenya, then subsequently conducted field validation campaigns Zimbabwe, Tanzania. Additionally, directly observed loss stages caused by FAW, confirming signals area index (LAI) total (via NDVI). Preliminary analyses suggested that satellite fields at regional level may be possible with anomaly ESA (R2 = 0.81). Commercial nanosatellite constellations, such as PlanetScope, were also explored, which offer benefits greater spatial resolution return interval frequency. Due other confounding factors, clouds, intercropping, weeds, abiotic stresses, or even biotic pests (e.g., locusts), results mixed. Still, detection could help confirm presence expanded field-based through FAMEWS app.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Remote Sensing
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2315-4632', '2315-4675']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14195003